Vitreomacular Traction

Vitreomacular traction is a retinal condition that can affect vision and, if left untreated, may lead to more serious complications. At Gulf Coast Retina Center, our retina specialist is dedicated to diagnosing and managing vitreomacular traction with advanced imaging and personalized treatment plans designed to protect your long-term vision.

What Is Vitreomacular Traction?

Vitreomacular traction occurs when the vitreous gel - the clear, gel-like substance that fills the inside of the eye - begins to pull away from the retina but remains partially attached to the macula. The macula is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision.

As we age, the vitreous naturally shrinks and separates from the retina in a process called posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). In some cases, the vitreous does not fully detach and instead continues to tug on the macula. This abnormal pulling is known as vitreomacular traction and can distort the macula, leading to visual symptoms.

Common Causes of Vitreomacular Traction

Vitreomacular traction is most commonly associated with the natural aging process, but several factors can increase the likelihood of developing the condition, including:

• Age-related changes in the vitreous gel

• Previous eye surgery, such as cataract surgery

• Eye inflammation or trauma

• Retinal conditions or abnormalities

• High levels of nearsightedness

Recognizing the Symptoms of Vitreomacular Traction

Symptoms of vitreomacular traction can vary depending on the severity of the traction and the degree of macular involvement. Some patients may have mild symptoms, while others experience noticeable vision changes, including:

• Blurred or distorted central vision

• Wavy or bent appearance of straight lines

• Difficulty reading or recognizing faces

• Reduced visual clarity in one or both eyes

• A dark or empty spot in the center of vision in advanced cases

If you notice any sudden or progressive changes in your vision, it is important to seek evaluation from Dr. Oren Plous promptly.

Treatment Options for Vitreomacular Traction

Treatment for vitreomacular traction depends on the severity of symptoms and the degree of macular distortion. Options may include:

• Observation and Monitoring: In mild cases with minimal symptoms, our retina specialist may recommend close monitoring with regular exams and OCT imaging. Some cases of vitreomacular traction resolve on their own as the vitreous fully separates from the macula.

• ​​​​​​​Medication: In select cases, an injectable medication may be used to help release the vitreous from the macula, reducing traction without surgery.

• Vitrectomy Surgery: For more advanced or symptomatic cases, a vitrectomy may be recommended. This surgical procedure removes the vitreous gel and relieves traction on the macula, often improving or stabilizing vision.

Dr. Plous will discuss all available treatment options with you and recommend the most appropriate approach based on your individual condition and visual needs.

Get Expert Care for Vitreomacular Traction Today

Vitreomacular traction is a condition that can impact central vision and daily activities, but with expert care, it can often be managed effectively. Our retina specialist provides comprehensive evaluation and advanced treatment options for vitreomacular traction and other retinal conditions.

If you are experiencing blurred or distorted vision or have been diagnosed with vitreomacular traction, contact Gulf Coast Retina Center to receive expert care focused on preserving and protecting your vision.